The European debt crisis of 2009 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The European debt crisis of 2009 - Essay ExampleIreland was anformer(a) major economy which was hit hard by the crowned head debt crisis due to the fact that Irish government actually guaranteed the loans of six large banks having portfolios in the situation sector. Due to the heavy losses suffered by these banks, Irish government faced the task of honoring its guarantees and hence crisis started to emerge regarding the possible default by the Irish government. Portugal, Spain, Italy were three other major economies which faced the akin(predicate) debt crisis due to high government debt and the looming default possibilities.In order to deal with the debt crisis, EU offered bailout packages to the different economies facing much(prenominal) crisis. The overall bailout packages offered to these countries, however, were a combination of the support offered by World Bank, IMF, EU Central Bank and other bilateral and individual arrangements. Overall, more than 480 billion euros were o ffered to 9 countries of the region to avert any possible sovereign debt defaults due to the crisis.Apart from giving the emergency support, other measures were also taken including the creation of the European Financial stability Facility, European financial stability mechanism, and other measures were put in place. One of the key criticisms of the overall government activity structure at EU wide level which resulted in this crisis was based upon the argument that at EU wide level, countries are allowed to pursue their independent fiscal policies, however monetary policy was being order through European central bank.