My Personal Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy of Teaching Statement

Philosophy Teachers have been a part of my life for as further back as I can remember. variant individuals have shown me so much in a variety of capacities some worked in a classroom, some coached me outside of it, and some individuals have simply been a model for how to live a rich life. I consider them all teachers. My decision to become a teacher is founded in the idea that it is one of the some direct ways to influence young people. I believe that students do look upon teachers as role models, sometimes even as they pledge disfavour for teachers to their classmates. I have already been working with youth of various ages for several years in the capacity as a tennis coach. I well enjoy participating in the development of each students quest to improve. One of the shining moments of the job is when a student has successfully come through a skill that has been difficult for them. Instantly they understand that effort and intellect have combined to bring them success, a model they can follow far beyond the court. That experience is something that I intend to bring to a classroom and a school system in general, combining the personal growth of a student with the ability to improve ones grasp of subject matter. For a student to achieve genuine personal growth is not ever a simple process, nor is it for any individual, including myself. It is one that I expect will be more difficult when I am not dealing with a student alone or in a small group but with a class of twenty or more students. It is of the essence(predicate) to both(prenominal) challenge the actively involved student and to draw in the shy or disinterested one. Especially as an English teacher, I feel that it is important to make myself relatable to students early in the year. That being said, it is also important to establish a certain bar of expectation right away. This is a delicate symmetricalness as students who look at a teacher (particularly a young o ne) too personally be likely to attempt to take advantage of the bond. Meanwhile, students are given very little incentive to work hard when the teacher comes across as uncaring or highly authoritarian.

End-Stage Renal Disease :: essays research papers

This article is for people whose kidneys fail to work. This condition is called end-stage renal indisposition (ESRD).Today, there are new and better treatments for ESRD that replace the work of healthy kidneys. By learning about your treatment choices, you can work with your doctor to foot up the one thats best for you. No matter which type of treatment you choose, there allow be some changes in your life. But with the help of your health apportion team, family, and friends, you may be able to lead a full, active life.This article describes the choices for treatment hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. It gives the pros and cons of each. It also discusses diet and paying for treatment. It gives tips for working with your doctor, nurses, and others who make up your health care team. It provides a list of groups that offer information and services to kidney patients. It also lists magazines, books, and brochures that you can read for more information abou t treatment.You and your doctor will work together to choose a treatment thats best for you. This article can help you make that choice.When Your Kidneys FailHealthy kidneys clean the blood by filtering out extra water and wastes. They also make hormones that keep your bones strong and blood healthy. When both of your kidneys fail, your body holds fluid. Your blood pressure rises. Harmful wastes build up up in your body. Your body doesnt make enough red blood cells. When this happens, you need treatment to replace the work of your failed kidneys.Treatment Choice Hemodialysis findingHemodialysis is a procedure that cleans and filters your blood. It rids your body of harmful wastes and extra salt and fluids. It also controls blood pressure and helps your body keep the proper balance of chemicals such(prenominal) as potassium, sodium, and chloride.How it WorksHemodialysis uses a dialyzer, or special filter, to clean your blood. The dialyzer connects to a machine. During treatment, you r blood travels through tubes into the dialyzer. The dialyzer filters out wastes and extra fluids. thus the newly cleaned blood flows through another set of tubes and back into your body.Getting ReadyBefore your first treatment, an vex to your bloodstream must be made. The access provides a way for blood to be carried from your body to the dialysis machine and then back into your body. The access can be internal (inside the body -- usually at a lower place your skin) or external (outside the body).

Russo-Japanese War Essay -- essays research papers fc

Russo-Japanese WarAt the turn of the century, Russia was the largest nation in Europe, both in terms of population and land area. It excessively had a powerful army and navy, which in addition to its vast territory made it almost unthinkable for any nation to attempt to wage a war against it. Why then had Russia not only been defeated, but suffered tremendous and uneven casualties compared to the Japanese in the Russo-Japanese War? This loss, which later had dire consequences for the Russian empire, occurred because of light preparation, poor leadership, and simply bad luck which plagued the Russian military forces in the Pacific.Prior to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, Russia held a position inferior to that of China in the off the beaten track(predicate) East, its efforts characterized by haphazard measures of colonization, unstable means of communication and passive diplomacy. However, at its completion, Russia had a means of deploying a significant military fo rce in Manchuria. Manchuria, of course, was home to the nearly ice-free Port Arthur Russias other naval ports were frozen for a large part of the year. In addition, control of Port Arthur gives Russia a large measure of control over the water approaches to Peking. Moreover, by controlling the southern coast of Korea, Russia would not merely possess a truly ice-free, and the exceed naval port to be found in East Asia, but also at last feel secure in Manchuria and complete her far-off Eastern design of absorbing Korea and China and pressing down toward India. At the same time, for Japanese, too, Port Arthur possessed importance beyond its strategic significance, fought for and won as it had been by their troops in the Chinese War and then wrestled from them by the Europeans. The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 was used by Russia as a welcome trick for taking outright possession of most of Manchuria, as a preliminary to turning it into an additional Russian province.

Franklins Preface To Poor Rich Essay -- essays research papers

In Benjamin Franklin&8217s present to Poor Richard Improved, "The Way to wealthiness", Franklin offers many adages to stand by the reader conserve money. Many of these sayings are common even today. The title of this preface makes since because the title, "The Way to Wealth", can be interpreted as The path to Wealth. If the reader does as these adages tell them, he or she should be on their way to wealth. Franklin offers advice to just about anybody. Franklin believed that wealth was important because it led to both self-control and industry. Frugality and industry were listed as his fifth and sixth virtues. Franklin tells us that in order to be industrious, we must(prenominal) always be employed in something useful. His proverb, "employ thy Time well if though meanest to gain L... Franklins Preface To Poor Rich Essay -- essays research papers In Benjamin Franklin&8217s preface to Poor Richard Improved, "The Way to Wealth", Fr anklin offers many adages to help the reader conserve money. Many of these sayings are common even today. The title of this preface makes since because the title, "The Way to Wealth", can be interpreted as The Road to Wealth. If the reader does as these adages tell them, he or she should be on their way to wealth. Franklin offers advice to just about anybody. Franklin believed that wealth was important because it led to both frugality and industry. Frugality and industry were listed as his fifth and sixth virtues. Franklin tells us that in order to be industrious, we must always be employed in something useful. His proverb, "Employ thy Time well if though meanest to gain L...

Summary of Oedipus Rex Essay -- essays papers

Summary of Oedipus Rex Summary for Oedipus Rex The stage tattle method that is employed in most simple writing, i.e. the Iliad and the Odyssey as well as Greek tragedy, allows for the development of two stories. One is the story of the now. The now is told through the actions and events of the play or story. The other story that is told is the chivalric. The past is composed of stories that are told by characters and gives needed background information about the main characters and events. In Oedipus Rex, the realization of Oedipuss tyrannous rise to power is the now story. The story of Oedipuss birth and placement in the world is the past story. Both of these stories are woven into the play and each holds a place in the overall telling of the story. The now story in Oedipus begins with the scene in front of the palace of Oedipus at Thebes. In this scene, we visualise out that Thebes is experiencing hard times. The citizens of Thebes have come to Oedipus to find a soluti on. He sorrowfully tells them that he can think of no solution to the problem, however, he has sent Creon to ask the god Apollo for help. Creon returns and has good news. Apollo has given him the intimacy to remove the pestilence that is in Thebes. Oedipus, along with the other citizens of Thebes, is very interested in this information. Creon tells that the only solution to the pestilence is to expel the murderer of Laius, the former great power of Thebes. Once again there is an unanswered question. How to find the murderer of Laius? Oedipus and Creons pondering of the situation results in only one lead. One of the men that accompanied Laius when he was murdered lived through the ordeal. He knows only that it was a group of robbers that murdered Laius, not a single reality. Seeming to be stuck on this problem, Oedipus takes the advice of Creon and sends for the seer Teiresias. Teiresias arrives. He does not bring the same news that Creon brought. Creon brought hope but Teire sias brings mystery and fear. He refuses to divulge the answer to the question because he worries that the knowledge could bring much harm then good. Oedipus, at first, pleads with Teiresias to realize the information and then begins to threaten him. Eventually, Teiresias explains that Oedipus is guilty of the crime, and that Oedipus is the answer to the question. Oedipus, now outraged, accuses... .... He learned, instead, that he was fated to kill his laminitis and lie with his mother. After hearing this, he fled. On his flight, he came to a crossroad in which a carriage of men shoved him from the road. He became angry and killed them all. Unknowingly, he had just killed Laius and fulfilled the prophecy of patricide both he and Laius had been given. The rest of Oedipuss history is just the completion of his abandonment and confirmation of his heritage. These come from the messenger and the herds public. The messenger tells the story of how he had received Oedipus in the mountai ns from another man and he had brought Oedipus to Polybus to raise. He told that Oedipus was not of Polybuss blood. The herdsman told how he was the agent that tied Jocastas tale and the messengers together. He was the man to whom Jocasta had given the baby Oedipus. He told how he could not abandon the baby in the mountains and thought that it would be safe to give the baby to a man from Corinth, the messenger. With the completion of this tale Oedipus knew that he was the offspring of Jocasta and Laius and that all of the prophecies were true. He then proceeded to blind himself and live a life of a wanderer.

Summary of Oedipus Rex Essay -- essays papers

Summary of Oedipus Rex Summary for Oedipus Rex The storytelling method that is employed in most classical writing, i.e. the Iliad and the Odyssey as well as Greek tragedy, allows for the development of two stories. One is the story of the now. The now is told through the actions and events of the play or story. The other story that is told is the past. The past is composed of stories that are told by characters and gives needed background information about the main characters and events. In Oedipus Rex, the realization of Oedipuss tyrannous rise to power is the now story. The story of Oedipuss birth and placement in the world is the past story. Both of these stories are woven into the play and each holds a place in the overall telling of the story. The now story in Oedipus begins with the scene in front of the palace of Oedipus at Thebes. In this scene, we find out that Thebes is experiencing hard times. The citizens of Thebes have come to Oedipus to find a solution. He dole fully tells them that he can think of no solution to the problem, however, he has sent Creon to ask the god Apollo for help. Creon returns and has good news. Apollo has given him the knowledge to remove the pestilence that is in Thebes. Oedipus, along with the other citizens of Thebes, is very interested in this information. Creon tells that the only solution to the pestilence is to expel the murderer of Laius, the former king of Thebes. Once again there is an unanswered question. How to find the murderer of Laius? Oedipus and Creons pondering of the situation results in only one lead. One of the men that accompanied Laius when he was murdered lived through the ordeal. He knows only that it was a group of robbers that murdered Laius, not a single man. Seeming to be stuck on this problem, Oedipus takes the advice of Creon and sends for the seer Teiresias. Teiresias arrives. He does not bring the said(prenominal) news that Creon brought. Creon brought hope but Teiresias brings mystery and fear. He refuses to divulge the answer to the question because he worries that the knowledge could bring more harm then good. Oedipus, at first, pleads with Teiresias to realize the information and then begins to threaten him. Eventually, Teiresias explains that Oedipus is guilty of the crime, and that Oedipus is the answer to the question. Oedipus, now outraged, accuses... .... He learned, instead, that he was fated to kill his father and lie with his mother. After audience this, he fled. On his flight, he came to a crossroad in which a carriage of men shoved him from the road. He became angry and killed them all. Unknowingly, he had just killed Laius and fulfilled the vaticination of patricide both he and Laius had been given. The rest of Oedipuss history is just the completion of his abandonment and confirmation of his heritage. These come from the messenger and the herdsman. The messenger tells the tale of how he had received Oedipus in the mountains from another man and he had brought Oedipus to Polybus to raise. He told that Oedipus was not of Polybuss blood. The herdsman told how he was the agent that tied Jocastas tale and the messengers together. He was the man to whom Jocasta had given the baby Oedipus. He told how he could not abandon the baby in the mountains and thought that it would be safe to give the baby to a man from Corinth, the messenger. With the completion of this tale Oedipus knew that he was the offspring of Jocasta and Laius and that all of the prophecies were true. He then proceeded to blind himself and live a life of a wanderer.

Perils of Indifference Rhetorical Analysis Essay

At the end, and the start of a new millennium, or world has witnessed both atrocities and amazing displays of human compassion. In The Perils of Indifference Elie Wiesel successfully portrays his thoughts by applying anaphoras, and the distribution of both ethos and pathos.Throughout his speech Wiesel repeats the word indifference quite often. An anaphora is the repetition of the same word or theme of words in the beginning of successive clauses. To be indifferent to that suffering is what makes the human inhuman. Indifference, after all, is more dangerous than anger and hatred. Expresses the true emotional perspicacity of the Holocaust by creating a mental picture of one having gone through pain and torture and have no emotion.By speaking with the provide pauses and tone, Wiesels audience felt what he was trying to convey. The display of pathos in his speech grasps the reader with the vast emotions and personal descriptions of his torment and others demise. You fight it. You rep robate it. You disarm it., is the rebel like feelings the prisoners continuously expressed.Finally ethos deals with credibility. Wiesel not only lived during the Holocaust, he survived it. He fought alongside many other Jews for their survival. He gives detail on and about his friends and family stationed at the camp with him. Wiesel goes in depth with the horrid memories he and many others endured.The Holocaust was like Hell on earth. During this era millions of Jews died for their beliefs. Wiesel has relived his experience four-fold times in his book Night and his speech The Perils of Indifference. He uses anaphoras and both ethos and pathos to successfully convey his thoughts and meanings of the Holocaust.

Methods of storing records and the benefits Essay

Databases are a very useful way of storing records, uses a database called Oracle People System. The database keeps individual records and what courses have run. It dismiss be accessed by managers and the L&D team, we disregard produce quick reports. Once information have been entered into the system can always be found. The information that we can get from the database reportWho has attended or cancelled coursesWhat kind of training has run in certain periods (Management, Personal Development, Commercial, and Editorial).What kind of training employees have doWhat courses are on demandExternal trainers usedSpreadsheets this is another very useful way of storing information, such as budget tracker which can automatically orchestrate costs if you put the right formula in. particular cells can be filtered to find precise information, you can turn data into chartsIdentify types of data to be collected and explain how each supports Specific Learning needs information this helps to ide ntify the learning needs of individuals and departments. This allows us to have correct courses and external trainers. We can identify strengths and weaknesses of individuals at, we collect information from managers which help identify training needs. Everyone needs Personal Development skills which can help identify problems, line managers will spread abroad us what the problems are for example it could be struggle with conversations with clients or helps with sales meetings or product selling.We will analysis this information and design courses, I would urge on courses that we have at Tough conversation, make meeting happen or face to face selling courses. Organisational Information this helps to identify what the business needs from the L&D team, and what the current and future plans are. How can we develop the new skills that the business requires. Knowing what the business needs helps us to plan and priorities and design courses.

Relationship Between Employees and Health Care Organizations Essay

Analyze the factors affecting the relationship between employees and health c atomic number 18 organizations to suss out which single factor is the most substantial. Explain your reasoning. The abundant-term economic success of healthc be organizations depends on the efforts of employees with the appropriate capabilities and motivation to perform their jobs puff up. Organizations that are successful over time have understood that individual relationships do matter and should be managed. (Flynn, Mathis & Jackson, 2011) The relationship between individuals and healthcare organizations is influenced by outside forces.Four of the biggest influences are economic changes, the expectations of different generations of individuals, loyalty, and changing career expectations for women. These factors affect the psychological contracts in a number of ways. (Flynn, Mathis & Jackson, 2011) All of these factors are just as significant and important barely the only that I feel has the more impact is the loyalty. One important organizational value that affects employee loyalty is religious belief. Employees who believe that they can trust their managers, coworkers, and the organizational justice systems are much less willing to leave their current employers.According to a survey conducted by a nursing powder magazine, matchless of the top reasons given for RNs leaving their previous employers was a lack of trust and confidence in steering. (Flynn, Mathis & Jackson, 2011) Supportive learning and working environment are crucial factor for job satisfaction, especi solelyy in the field of nursing. An ageing population with an increasing number of patients suffering from chronic diseases are included in the factors affecting work environments negatively, resulting in dissatisfied employees. To improve the environment and prevent persistent employee dissatisfaction, Richer at al. 2009) suggested appreciative inquiry to create radical changes. Knowles (1990) reported that a supportive learning environment is considered to be a criticalelement of human resource development, and he acknowledged the need for the development of individual workers through and through improvements to the educational aspect. Four of the biggest influences between employees and health care organizations are economic changes, the expectations of different generations of individuals, loyalty, and changing career expectations for women. All these factors play a significant component in the workplace and staff and leaders have to be cognizant of them.I believe the most significant in this relationship is the ever-changing economy, especially with the onset of the Affordable Care Act. The economy has been in a recession, and many organizations have had to cut their budgets to stay afloat. Personnel have been laid off, they have set out their jobs in healthcare to find a more stable job field, and providers have additional regulations that in turn change their practices. He althcare is still challenge and a necessity, but the demands are becoming more and more stressful on employees.You absolutely need loyalty and managers and leaders can control it but they cannot control the economy hence why I believe it is more significant. You cant control the difference in generations, but you can figure the differences and change the leadership style to accommodate those gaps. You cannot control the economy and it can drive substantial decisions that can be unfavorable * From in the e-Activity, determine how well the health care organization you found is addressing the factor you identified in the first part of this discussion. Discuss additional go the organization could take to do a better job.Samaritan aesculapian Center is the largest hospital in the Watertown, New York area. It is a 294-bed community medical center. In order to retain their current employees Samaritan full-time employees are eligible to infix after six months of employment and may be r eimbursed up to $3,000 annually for tuition assistance. Part-time employees are eligible to participate after one year of service and may be reimbursed up to $1,500 annually. They offer 401(k) Retirement Benefit + Employer Match, RN, LPN, Tech Retirement and 403 (b) retirement plans. They offer nonrecreational time off and also the following other benefits * Employee Referral Quit for Life Smoking Cessation * Employee Fitness Rebate * Aflac Cancer Coverage * Cafeteria and Gift crap Discounts * Over the Counter Pharmaceutical Discounts * Employee Assistance Program (ESP) They also offer the following insurances for all employees * Medical insurance * Dental Insurance * Vision Insurance * Life Insurance * Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance * Short Term and Long Term Disability * Medical and Dependent Care spend Accounts This hospital also recognizes that employees are happy when they continuously learn and grow in their jobs. They offer a professional development program as well.I think that this hospital does a terrific job at concentrating on all areas of incentives and purpose for their employees to retain the best qualified personnel. Samaritan recognizes the importance of investing in their leaders with ongoing management training. Excel IV will assist leaders of all levels in developing greater efficiency through change magnitude managerial competence. Excel IV focuses on the following Leadership Competencies Communicating with Impact, Building a Successful Team, Facilitating Change, and Aligning Individual and Team Performance (Samaritan Medical Center, 2013).References http//www. samaritanhealth. com/join-our-team/why-choose-samaritan/professional-development ince the textbook indicated Griffin Hospital located in Derby, CT at number three on list of small companies in the Fortune magazine as one of the best companies to work for 10 years consecutively, I decided to look up this company on the internet. At Griffin Hospital, any employee i s a caregiver and e very employee makes a difference. We understand that employee satisfaction leads to patient satisfaction.Our culture of teamwork, professionalism, and respect makes Griffin Hospital a place where both patients and employees loss to be. Griffin Hospital was named toFORTUNE Magazines 100 Best Companies to Work for in Americalist for ten consecutive years and our management team has been nationally recognized for listening and responding to employee feedback. Also looking at the hospital, they give recognition and much gratification to their employees for all their hard work and dedication by having an awards program. They also offer bonuses to their employees.I would suggest having a flexible schedule if possible but the hospital appears to offer an array of great benefits and salary to their employees which is why the rank so highly in the Fortune. And this a highlight that has taken place at the hospital to turn things around according the CEO, We surveyed all of our incisions, and the one that came out worst was our obstetrics. In fact it was so bad an outside consultant suggested we close it. What were the things he did to turn around the obstetrics department? We turned the traditional maternity unit on its head. We created a welcoming, home like environment for women, but it was really based on empowerment and information. initiative of all we moved to all private rooms. We installed a Jacuzzi in our maternity ward to help relieve pain early in a muliebritys labor. We also embraced the whole family in the birthing experience by having specially designed double beds put into private rooms so the maintain could stay with his wife from shekels to when the three of them could leave.In the past the husbands were relegated to the proverbial waiting room. So our approach to vastly changing our obstetrics department was the start of the transformation of Griffin. From that auspicious beginning, Pat Charmel has raised the profile and p atient centric care to one of the highest in the nation. It has won legion(predicate) awards for their approach, including awards for their nursing staff and the NAACP for their mixture program. References http//www. griffinhealth. org/About-Us/Careers-Volunteers. aspx http//blog. istage. com/ceo-tv-show/pat-charmel-ceo-of-griffin-hospital-explains-what-he-did-to-turn-around-the-hospital The health care organization I chose is a local healthcare organization-Saint Francis Medical Center I believe they facilitate employee loyalty because on their website numerous references are made where they address employees as being family and the benefits of employment page offers various healthcare programs, continued education savings, and reimbursement plans, and savings and annuity plans. Additional stepsI believe additional steps the organization could take to do a better job are by following the Richard Branson method of celebrating employees. His handicraft meetings often consist of em ployees meeting for lunch at his home, entire department vacations, and inter-office costumed events. I believe all organizations should follow this method. http//positivesharing. com/2011/09/richard-branson-celebrates-employees/ Baptist Health System (BHS) has quintuple acute hospitals and offers benefits to their employees to create loyalty.BHS is committed to providing a stable, rewarding and generously incentivized relationship with their employees and start every relationship with incentives in hopes of getting the highest level of performance from the very best people (baptisthealth. com, n. d. )to better attract and retain employees. Some for their benefits include health, dental and vision plans, flexible spending accounts, accident and life insurance, short and long term disability, paid time off (PTO), extended illness days (EID), and tuition reimbursement (baptisthealth. om, n. d. ). Beginning August, 2012, BHS no longer hires individuals who use nicotine products. They intend to provide healthy, commode free environment for their employees. Employee loyalty provides a competitive advantage and is necessary for a successful business. If BHS goes above and beyond for its employees, it is likely the employees will do the selfsame(prenominal) for BHS. BHS could promote and provide a culture of communication, flexible schedules, employee praise and respect, and birthday celebrations.

Symbolism in The Glass Menagerie

The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams is a short drama that uses a big assortment of symbolisation throughout to depict the emotional, physical and societal res publica of each of its natures. Laura is a really delicate immature full-grown female that lives in a lower category, moth-eaten flat with her older brother Tom, and her freakish female parent Amanda. Laura feels as though she is an castaway in contrast to the remainder of the universe. Among the many perennial subjects of this drama the breakability is shown in a weensy unicorn that safely exists within a glass menagerie. at that place are other little outstanding symbols such as the colourss of a rainbow, bluish roses, and the issue, and entryway to the flat.Laura s glass menagerie is an of import symbol. Laura does non desire to be involved with the universe outside this dark, grim flat that she lives in with her female parent, a proud, vibrant heavy(p) female, Amanda, and her brother Tom, an aspiring poet, a nd shoe warehouseman. ( ebscohost.com ) . She opts the comfort of her transparent glass animals ( 478 ) . Laura would instead pass clip with her bantam glass Equus caballuss and unicorn statuette, listening to her old records. She would prefer to make this all twenty-four hours instead than holding any contact with other people.One of the clearest emblematic utilizations of the glass figurines happens at a point in the narrative when Laura and Jim are left by themselves. Laura makes the statement You should ever take good financial aid of your glass. ( 510 ) Again, we see the symbolism of the glass unicorn and the breakability of Laura. Laura is really uncertain and guiltless, really much like the glass figurines she cleans throughout the twenty-four hours. All though it is really delicate, much like Laura herself, the glass radiances and glitters, amplifying many colourss of the rainbow in the microscopical radiation.The glass unicorn is evidently the most symbolic of Laura Re ading between the lines as Jim and Laura are speaking, it is easy to see that the unicorn represents Laura s remarkably different, delicate, and uncomfortablenss in the dominion universe. Jim makes the statement. ugly small chap, he must experience kind of lonesome . It is obvious that Laura has felt only most of her life, and Laura replies the unicorn sits on a shelf with some normal Equus caballuss that do non hold any horns, and they all seem to acquire along nicely to doher. ( p512 )During Jim and Laura s short romantic brush, for a minute, Laura is experiencing more assurance. It s as if she is get downing to experience a small normal like her Equus caballuss. When Jim accidently knocks the glass unicorn to the floor, and breaks the horn off. The unicorn has lost its horn. It does nt truly count. It may be a approval in disguise. Laura provinces, and I will merely conceive of that it has had some sort of operation. And with the horn removed he may experience less capricious N ow he might experience more like he is one of the Equus caballuss, the 1s without any horns . ( p513 )For a minute Laura is happy and uplifted. She lights to smiling and experience the tenseness of uniqueness raising from her. Jim sees this and starts dancing virtually with her, and finally kisses her. All of this gives us the little feeling that Laura may eventually be get awaying the illusory universe in which she has lived for most of her life. Laura is for a minute, get downing to experience more recognized, particularly from Jim. For a minute she is experiencing less witting about her physical disablements. She starts to open up merely a small spot.It s non long after all of this that Jim tells Laura of his battle to another adult female. Laura is broken. She is broken indoors, and no longer feels the same singularity that she one time felt with the glass unicorn. She looks at Jim, and tells him to take the unicorn. It s as if she has let travel of something indoors. Past h allucination like memories of a love that she one time had for Jim, have now been lost in the world of Jims words. Laura has spent many old ages smoothing, and taking attention of her glass menagerie, and maintaining her unicorn safe from the outside universe. But, now it has been exposed, and in bend it has been broken, merely as Laura has been broken. The dream of possibly, some twenty-four hours holding love from a adult male, and being normal has now been replaced with a broken bosom, and a withdrawn unhappiness.As the introspective and diffident Laura is lost even further in to herself. We begin to see a glance of the symbolisms in the usage of the rainbow and its colourss. But it is less obvious than that of the glass unicorn. The rainbow signifies that there may be some hope in the hereafter. Tom gives Laura a glance of hope, Laura is overwhelmed with emotions when Tom pulls out the rainbow-colored scarf and tells the narrative of how a prestidigitator changed a bowl of small fish into Canary Islandss. Towards the destruction of the drama, Tom reflects on Laura as he gazes at some broken colored glass, and imagines his tattered sister Laura and her broken spirit. ( ebscohost.com ) . Tom wishes in the symbolic sense that he could blow out the tapers of his sister s desperation. He besides reflects on how Laura would pass hours smoothing her glass animate beings, maintaining them safe from the remainder of the universe.There is sad sarcasm in Tennessee Williams drama when you think about the symbolism of the rainbow. Although rainbows seem to be positive, bright, and hopeful marks that a new twenty-four hours is advance shortly, there is normally much hurting that must be endured before that clip, if it of all time comes.There is rather an array of symbolism that helps to organize the character of Laura. Tennessee Williams uses the colour of blue in Jim s moniker for Laura. Like the rose, Laura is delicate, and like the colour blue, she is diffident, gu iltless, and really sad.Plants CitedFambrough, Preston. William s The Glass Menagerie. Explicator 63.2 ( Winter 2005 ) 100-102. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. northwesterly State U, Watson Lib, Leesville, LA. 17 Mar. 2008 & A lt hypertext transfer protocol //search.ebscohost.com & A gt .Reese, Jennifer. The Glass Menagerie. Entertainment Weekly ( 28 Apr. 2006 ) 143-143. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Northwestern State U, Watson Lib. , Leesville, LA. 17 Mar. 2008 & A lt hypertext transfer protocol //search.ebscohost.com & A gt .Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie Literature for Composition Writing Arguments about Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama erectile dysfunction. by Sylvia Barnet, William Burto and William E. Cain8ThursdayEd New York. 2007 499-519.

Teenage Smoking in United Kingdom

Teen come along Smoking in United Kingdom Background Young large numbers baccy go for watchs to be a widely treasure humankind health ch whollyenge in UK. In November 2010, the government introduced the White Paper Healthy lives, Healthy heap Our Strategy for Public Health in England which set the governments long-term ambitions for improving public health in England. The White Paper recognised the harmful effects fastball has on public health and made a commitment to publish a tobacco plant control strategy with the remove to minimise tobacco use.It is estimated that each year in England around 340,000 children under the age of 16 who fix n eer smoked before try roll of tobacco faggots (Department of Health, 209). Every year, around 200,000 children and preteen multitude start take in regularly (HM politics, 2010). Of these 67% start before the age of 18 and 84% by age 19 (Robinson & Bugler, 2008). The annual Government survey of grass among secondary school pupil s defines regular smoking as smoking at least one cig atomic number 18tte a week. However, in 2011 pupils classified as regular smokers smoked a mean ( medium) of 35. cigargonttes a week, approximately five a day. Occasional smokers consumed on average 3. 5 cigarettes a week (ICHS, 2012). The number of cigarettes smoked by both regular and occasional smokers have fallen significantly since 2007. The proportion of children who have ever smoked continues to decline. In 2011, 25% of 11-15 year olds had smoked at least once, the lowest proportion since the survey began in 1982 when 53% had tried smoking (ICHS, 2012). Previously, girls had been much likely than boys to have ever smoked and to be regular smokers.However, in 2011, a similar proportion of boys and girls said they had tried smoking (25% and 26% respectively. ) The preponderance of regular smoking increases with age, from little than 0. 5% of 11 year olds to 11% of 15 years old. Smoking initiation is associated with a wide range of venture factors including parental and sibling smoking, the ease of obtaining cigarettes, smoking by friends and peer group members, socio-economic status, exposure to tobacco marketing, and depictions of smoking in films, television and other media (Royal College of Physician, 2010). ttp//l3. kottonm pophkings. com/sites/default/files/styles/kroniclesnode/public/field/image/Teen-Marijuana. jpg Smoking and health Evidence shows that smoking has negative effects on new-fangled quite a littles health, including respiratory illnesses, poorer lung function, and asthma link up illnesses. It can also impair lung growth (Muller, 2007). Young smokers are two to six times more susceptible to coughs, increased phlegm and wheezing than their non-smoking peers (Royal College of Physicians, 1992).There is diametricaliate that young people who smoke experience high rates of nicotine dependence and tend to continue the usance into adulthood (Gervais et al, 2006). Around two-thirds of people who smoked started the habit before the age of 18 (HSCIC, 2010). The risk of infections to young smokers continue into later life. Individuals who start smoking before the age of 18 face a greater risk of all types of tobacco related cancers, linked primarily to their earlier exposure to the harmful toxins from cigarettes.Furthermore, girls who start smoking at a young age are much more likely to develop bronchitis or emphysema in adulthood than those who began smoking as adults (Gervais et al, 2006). . Teenage smokers and cessation helper Cigarette smoking among children aged 1115 years constitutes a persistent and substantial health issue in Britain. Based on figures for England in 2004 (Department of health, 2005). Responding to this situation, there has been some(prenominal) official recognition of the occupy for cessation dish ups to target young people.In September 1999 the Health Education Authority (later to become the Health Development Agency) sponsored a co nference titledSmoking Cessation in Young tidy sum Should we do more to help young smokers to quit? On the basis of the findings from the conference, Foulds(1999) conclude that * There is ample evidence from both surveys and telephone help lines which demonstrate that a significant proportion of young smokers want to stop smoking, and are unbidden to seek help to do so. There is need for current smoking cessation services to consider the needs of young smokers. The message, however, does not appear to have been translated into concerted action. Although children were identified in the Smoking Kills White Paper as a target group for inflictd smoking, they have received a strike lack of attention in terms of the service provision linked to smoking cessation. This point is illustrated by the Health Development Agencys recommendations to primary care trusts and service providersWest et al (2003)andWest et al (2003a).While these recommendations do not completely overlook the matter o f service provision for young people the fact that young smokers are identified in the Governments targets serves to ensure that they receive some mention on various occasions it is difficult to escape the impression that young people are of marginal concern compared with the general adult population of smokers and the specific target groups of pregnant women and mothers with young children.In the recommendations for service providers one short paragraph is devote to the question What services should be provided for puerilers? (West et al, 2003a). This reads There have been some studies looking at the needs of this group, but there is no hard evidence on which to recommend a particular approach and a stages-of-change derived intervention has not shown any benefits. Stake Holders Involved in Teenage smoking cessation service A multi integrated effort need to put in action to be successful in teenage smoking cessation programme.It is not alone the duty of government to make sure to keep the teenager away from smoking. Everyone in the society that includes school teachers, parents, health planner, clinicians, and the teenage smoker them self need to be involved in the whole process to make the smoking cessation programs successful. honourable Principles in Teenage smoking cessation Service Ethical principles related to smoking cessation service include * Collect information * Act on information * Advocacy and empowerment Provide information * achieve community health with respect for individual rights * Feedback from the community (Public health leadership society, 2002) All the stakeholders that include public and private sectors involve in teenage smoking cessation service need to collect effective information about teenage smoking that could be from research or local and national survey. A set of good and effective policies need to be initiated by the government based on the information collected.Public support need to be gain on those policies to make teenage smoking cessation service successful and ensure advocacy. Governance http//www. smokefreeaction. org. uk/files/images/VM_graph. jpg In March 2011, the government published Healthy Lives, Healthy People A Tobacco Control Plan for England (Department of Health, 2011). This stated that tobacco use amongst adults must be tackled in order to reduce the number of young people who take up smoking. National ambitions to cut smoking rates in England by the end of 2015 were introduced To reduce smoking preponderance among adults to 18. % or less To reduce rates of regular smoking (defined as smoking at least one cigarette a week) among 15 year olds to 12% or less and To reduce smoking during pregnancy to 11% or less (measured at the time of birth). Six priority areas for action were defined to achieve these ambitions Stopping the promotion of tobacco Making tobacco less affordable in force(p) regulation of tobacco products Helping tobacco users quit Reducing exposure to sec ond-hand smoke and Effective communications for tobacco control.In October 2007, it became illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18(rather than 16, as previously). The Tobacco Control Plan acknowledges this but states that young people continue to find new ways to evade the law, either by directly purchasing or getting tobacco through other means. The strategy sets out the aim to continue efforts to reduce the availability of tobacco to young people. There is evidence to suggest that the display of tobacco products in shops can affect young peoples future intentions to smoke.The Health Act 2009 was introduced to prohibit the display of tobacco products at the point of bargain by the end of 2013. It also out(p) sales from huckster machines from October 2011. Both measures were introduced explicitly to protect young people from the harms of smoking. New canon came into effect in April 2012, ending tobacco displays in all large shops and supermarkets this wil l be extended to smaller shops in 2015. Below there are some initiatives taken by the Government to reduce teenage smoking in UK? * Reducing affordabilityThere is considerable evidence to show that making tobacco less affordable is an effective way of reducing the prevalence of smoking (and young people are particularly sensitive to price). 34Reductions in affordability can be driven by taxation on tobacco products or prior on tobacco products. The availability of cheaper illicit tobacco products undermines the effectiveness of high prices and increases affordability, especially for more disadvantaged groups who are more likely to profane illicit tobacco. 17 * Action on illicit tobaccoJoint action by the UK Border Agency overseas and HM Revenue & impost (HMRC) at home continues to maintain downward pressure on the market for illicit tobacco, and HMRC has employed an additional 200 staff devoted to tackling hand-rolled tobacco (Department of health, 2010). Government has developed a cross-departmental illicit tobacco marketing strategy to encourage reductions in demand for illicit tobacco. * Vending machines Since vending machines are self-service, they offer wakeful (and often unsupervised) access to tobacco, including for young people under the legal age at which they may be sold tobacco (18 years).Government will prohibit the sale of tobacco from vending machines, subject to Parliamentary consideration of regulations. * Reducing the attractiveness of tobacco products. * Removal of the display of tobacco products by retailers. * Limiting exposure to tobacco use in the media. * Reducing the promotion of tobacco through tobacco accessories. * Increasing awareness of the harms of tobacco. Legal Aspects of teenage smoking cessation Health indemnity is largely formulated and implemented by the devolved administrations of each of the member countries of the United Kingdom.However, as tobacco falls within the remit of a number of different government departments e. g. Treasury, Business, HMRC as well as Health, tobacco control policy is partly determined at UK-wide level and partly by the devolved administrations. The four nations of England, Scotland, Wales and Union Ireland have responsibility for their own smoking cessation and health education campaigns while UK-wide policy and law applies to taxation, smuggling, advertising, and consumer protection issues such as the provision of health warnings on tobacco packaging.Some of these measures are determined by European Union decree. The law related to inhibit teenage or youth smoking are as follows * The protection from tobacco (Sales from vending machines0 (England) regulations 2012 Sales of tobacco from vending machines is prohibited from 1 October 201. As discussed before most of the teenager got access to the vending machine without proving their age and able to buy cigarettes. * The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobaccoetc. ) Order 2007 In force legislation England and Wales. A separate order exists for Scotland. From 1 October 2007 the marginal age for the purchase of tobacco was raised from 16 to 18. The Act updates and amends the Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991. * Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991(External Web Page) In force legislation England, Wales and Scotland only The Act amended and strengthened the existing Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and the Children and Young Persons Act (Scotland) 1937 regarding the sale of tobacco to minors.This Act increased the penalties for the sale of tobacco to persons under the age of 16, prohibited the sale of unpackaged cigarettes and made provision for local authorities to undertake enforcement action relating to offences connected to the sale of tobacco. * EU COM(2002) 303 terminal (Proposal) This council recommendation seeks to tighten tobacco control measures with particular emphasis on youth access to tobacco. Amongst the proposals * Adult only access to cigarette machines * Removal of tobacco products from display Young people to prove their age prior to purchase * Banning sales of packets of 10 * These recommendations do not call for primary legislation but propose changes to existing legislation such as directives on product regulation and labelling. Reference List Department of Health (2011),Healthy lives, fit people a tobacco control plan for England. Online procurable at http//www. dh. gov. uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_124960. pdf (Accessed 5th December 2012).Department of Health (2009), Impact Assessment for the Health bill Online useable at http//www. dh. gov. uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsLegislation/DH_123583 (Accessed 2nd December, 2012). Gervais A, OLoughlin J et al (2006) Milestones in the natural course of onset of cigarette use among adolescents. Canadian Medical link Journal, 175(3) 255-261. Online Available at http//www. canadianmedicalj ournal. ca/content/175/3/255. short (Accessed 2nd December 2012). Health and Social Care Information Centre. Statistics on smoking England 2010.Department of Health (2005), Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England 2004 Online Available at http//www. dh. gov. uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsStatistics/DH_4118153 (Accessed 3rd December 2012). . HM Government (2010), A Smoke free Future-A comprehensive tobacco control strategy for England Online Available at http//webarchive. nationalarchives. gov. uk/+/www. dh. gov. uk/en/MediaCentre/Pressreleasesarchive/DH_111744 (Accessed 2nd December, 2012). J. Foulds (1999), Smoking cessation in young people should we do more to help young smokers to quit? Health Education Authority, London, p. 17 ICHS (2012),Smoking drinking and drug use among young people in England in 2011. Online Available at http//www. ic. nhs. uk/pubs/sdd11fullreport (Accessed 2nd December 2012). Muller, T (2007), Breaking the cyc le of childrens exposure to tobacco smoke. British Medical Association, London. Online Available at http//www. co. marquette. mi. us/departments/health_department/smokefreeup_org/docs/Children_Smoking_Report. pdf (Accessed 2nd December 2012). Robinson S & Bugler C (2008) Smoking and drinking among adults, General Lifestyle Survey 2008 Online Available at

Champion equality, diversity and inclusion Essay

1.1 Explain the models of pr executionice that underpin jibeity, diversity and inclusion in take in bea of responsibility.Equality is to treat totally as individuals to repute washout, disability, age, gender, religion, beliefs ,culture and intimate orientation. For all to be open to opportunities, to be treated fairly and respectfully, have by rightss and equal status in society and for all to reach their full potential. Diversity is to value that we atomic number 18 all unique and yet similar. We have different ingests, interests, tuition styles, language and personality etc.see more thanidentify examples of redeeming(prenominal) pr goice in promoting equality and explain how and why they are effectivecellular inclusion is to incorporate all of the above into our environment to participate in play and learning, to call forth positive outcomes and the opportunity to grow and develop, to feel valued and empowered to succeed. within the setting as a Director I come into cont toy with staff, visitors, parents, carers, children and other professionals on a daily basis. It is my responsibility whilst in penetrate with all these mountain and children that they feel that theyre treated respectfully and fairlyAs I am working in domiciliary care setting, my client crowd are people with mental and learning and people with physical disability. Both social and medical model have the implications on my client group. Service drug substance abusers are supported by care staff to promote their independence, to help them contact socialization with family, friends, and local communities, Care staffs are allocated to meet the cultural and social collect of the service user to make a positive outcome in a person centered way. In case of any medical dispose they seek medical intervention for the service users.1.2 Analyze the potential effects of barriers to equality and inclusion in own area of responsibilityThere are many barriers to diversity and inclusion. T he biggest ones are generally prejudice, culture and upbringing and religious beliefs. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not found on causality or personalexperience those creating barriers to recognizing equality of rights for all. Cultural barriers can prevent, for example, consideration of spiritual, relational or dietary needs that do not conform with handed-down expectations. Religious belief, where different religious beliefs are not taken into account and minorities are marginalized and not acknowledged.Other significant barriers could be structural, institutional and personal Structural, where draw create or result in barriers People make the assumption about younger adult and consider all young people as a whole category rather than treating them as an individual. This type of stereotyping happens when people overlook knowledge about equality and inclusion. The effects of barriers to employees are also high-pitched as they are excluded from their human right . Employer can easily discriminate those in damage of race, gender, sexual orientation and culture.1.3 Analyze the impact of legislation and indemnity initiatives on the promotion of equality, diversity and inclusion in own area of responsibilityMy work place is committed to the promotion of equality, diversity and inclusion in policy and practice. It is committed in equal opportunity and also follows a common standard in respect of Race Relation (amendment) act 2000 in acquiring contract from council contractors. It also observes the code of practice of Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) in employment. Organization promote equality with respect to age, gender, race, disability religion , sexual orientation and establish a national common standard which is compliant to The Race Relation propel 1976 , as amended by The Race traffic (amended )act 2000. to a lower place this law, organization carries out its function, it has due regard for the necessity to eliminate any unlawful d iscriminating and promote equal opportunity and harmonious race relation, it also follows the race relation code of practice for the elimination of racial disparity and promote the equal opportunity in employment as approve by the parliament in 1983.It ensures that all employees and service users with or without disability, irrespective of background are treated equally and compliant to Disability disagreement act 1995. Under the sex discrimination act 1976, any staffof service users has recourse and protection from any discrimination. Its policy is to protect the staff and service user from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation under The Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003.It ensures that men and women are same as per as pay is concern. Under Equal Pay Act 1970, organizations policy is to make sure that man and women are treated equally and not discriminated in terms of their pay. To promote equality , diversity and inclusion in policy and pra ctice , my work place also compliant to other legislation like, Human right act 1998, sex discrimination (gender reassignment) regulations 1999, Employment equality (religion belief) regulations 2003 , Disability discrimination amended act 2005, Equality act 2006, Racial and religious hatred act 2006.2.1 promote equality, diversity and inclusion in policy and practiceThe organizations where I work promote equality, diversity and inclusion in both policy and practice. Staffs should regularly be reminded the importance of equality, diversity and inclusion in day to day practice. Staff should respect the choice, preference, ethnicity, origin, rights, and wishes of service users. Care staff should be allocated to service user to make sure that continuity of care is maintained. Staff would be selected against the service user in such a way which promotes the social and cultural need of service user. If possible, staff would be selected from same cultural and religious back ground and wi th same language spoken.Therefore care staff could appropriately unify up to service user which ultimately lead to a positive person centered outcome. Care staff should promote independence, liaison with family members, friends, local community link for better social inclusion and to meet the wishes and choices of service users. Care staff would be aware of legislative impact while providing care in respect of religion, race age, disability, gender and sexuality. Race relation act 1976 and protection of harassment act 1997are in place to protect the vulnerable person. Disability discrimination act 2005 is also in place to protect person from discrimination because of disability. Sex discrimination act 1976 is to protect people from discrimination due to sexual orientation. such(prenominal) other acts like, the Human Rights Act 1998 and Convention on the Rightsof the Child (UN, 1989) are in place to protect people from discrimination.2.2Challenge discrimination and exclusion in pol icy and practice The organizations where I work challenge discrimination and exclusion in both policy and practice. Staffs should regularly be reminded the importance of challenge discrimination and exclusion in day to day practice. In looking at this model I have found that many people have views that based on discrimination and prejudice they are embedded in todays society, the attitudes and the surrounding environment often focuses on what a person lacks in terms of disability and focuses on condition or illness or a persons lack of ability. To combat this prejudice within making space we use person centred care homework it is my responsibility to promote the use of this and to ensure that the support workers who deliver it are fully trained to do so.It is also vital that they have a good understanding of the model in order for them to work effectively with a service user. As a Director I am responsible for ensuring that the ethos within my team promotes equality and diversity e very day, that the Support that is delivered within making space and any federation working exercises good practice in this area this could be through training, policy and procedures, support plans, health files, as well as having a good understanding of equality & diversity. The staff are all expected to work in line with the Care Act, Mental Capacity Act 2005. Equality Act 2010, Human Rights Act 1998,2.3Provide others with information abouta) the effects of discriminationb) the impact of inclusionc) the value of diversityEffects include isolation, possible exclusion, demoralisation, marginalisation, situations where self-esteem, authorization and resiliencehave the potential to be damaged.Forms of discrimination are gender, age, disability, sexuality, race, culture, religion ,poverty, education, personal features and English Is not first language. .In our care home we promote equal opportunity and we respect all the service users and their families. We help adults with language needs where English is not their first language which helps to ensure they can make up and adapt to our setting. Example (reading and singing in their language, books and talking with parents to find words we can use)Discrimination against anyone regardless of their needs can make them feel single out and different to other. Very often adults with special needs have a very difficult time trying to fit in with other. Example In our setting we promote inclusion and we treat everyone the same and explain to others we are alike but different.There are four areas of potential for the effect discrimination has Physical- Signs of poor health may manifest. self harming, attempting suicide, cutting, etc. Bullying might become physical and other types of abuse. Emotional Emotional scars seem to run productive and are not healed easily. Could become to believe that persecutors are right, leading to a loss of self worth. Could lead to physical signs of trauma Social lack of friends, soc ial exclusion, no one to talk to about interests or plans for now and the future. Being treated as though someone doesnt belong. Could lead to more emotional harm, physical harm, intellectual harm, etc. Intellectual Not wanting to learn, withdrawing from places of learning. Not wanting to be around others unsafe behaviorsSocial inclusion in practicePromote and support access to social networks.Resolve transport issues so that they do not prevent people from participating in the wider community. crap links with community projects, community centres and schools to increase levels of social contact betweenpeople from different generations. Identify, respect and use peoples skills, including the skills of older people gained in previous employment. Give people ordinary opportunities to participate in the wider community through person-centred care planning. Involve people in service planning and ensure ideas and suggestions are acted upon.We are promoting our service users to partici pate with the community by attending day centres, drama classes, arts and craft centres, keep in contact with friends and families.

Coffee and Starbucks Essay

Attention Getter You in all alikelihood wouldnt believe me if I told you that a drug that creates the same signaling activity in the disposition as cocaine is sold legally on almost every street corner across the nation. This is a fact however, and the drug is caffeine. It is one of the main ingredients in chocolate, and is currently the most frequently apply recreational drug in the world. Establish Credibility I personally con positionr myself a hot chocolate expert, and consecrate been drinking at least one cup of umber bean almost every sunup for the last three years.Relate to the audience Now, I know not every one of you drinks coffee but as you can tell by the multiple Dutch Bros, Starbucks, and other coffee shops almost town it is a very big part of our culture today. Preview Throughout the course of this speech, I pass on discuss three major points relating to coffee. First, I will give well-nigh information on the history of coffee and when it first came into human culture, followed by the compulsory health benefits and approximately of the negative health risks associated with coffee. First of all, Im going to talk a little bit about the historical side of coffee and how it first got best-selling(predicate) in our culture. Body I. Main operate To understand why coffee is such a big part of modern day society, we must(prenominal) first understand where it originated. A. Sub-point drinking chocolate was first cultivated on the Arabian Peninsula in the 15th century. 1. Supporting flesh out Not scarcely were the Arabs the first to cultivate coffee, but they also were the first to trade coffee. 2. By the 16th century, the popularity of coffee was already expanding and Persia, Egypt, Syria and Turkey all had discovered about the amazing beverage.B. Sub-point By the 17th century coffee was still gaining notoriety around the world, however it was still not a household favorite as it as today. 1. Supporting Details deep brown houses s tarted sprouting up everywhere in the 1700s, however tea was still the most popular drink around. 2. In 1773 a heavy tax on tea was inflicted by King George, which led to a pretty famous revolt called The Boston Tea Party.3. Since citizenry couldnt afford tea after the tax, coffee quickly took over as the most popular morning beverage across the world, and remains the most popular today. Although coffee has been drank for hundreds of years, the majority of its health benefits have only recently been discovered in the last few decades. II. Main Point The majority of hatful drink coffee just to get through each day, however it does have many positive benefits to your health.A. Sub-point Within just the last few years alone there has been research done screening that coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes, liver cancer, and Alzheimers disease. 1. Supporting details harmonise the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, liver cancer is the ninth leading cause of cancer and coffee has been shown to crop risk of liver cancer by 40%. 2.Drinking coffee reduces the risk of diabetes as well, which is a common risk factor of liver cancer. B. Sub-point One of the other medical uses of coffee is in preventing Alzheimers disease and madness. 1. Supporting details The most common neurodegenerative disease and number 1 cause of dementia is Alzheimers. 2. There is no cure for Alzheimers, however it has been shown that coffee drinkers have up to a 65% impose risk of getting the disease. You might be thinking coffee is a miracle drink after some of those statistics, however it also has many negative effects on health as well. III.Main Point There are a great deal of health issues that can result from drinking coffee, with some of the most common being addiction, insomnia and increased blood pressure. A. Sub-point As a college student, one of the last things you will ever want to experience is insomnia, but it is a regular side effect of coffee. 1. Supporting de tails By blocking certain receptors in the brain, coffee prevents chemicals that induce sleep from being used. B. Sub-point Another widely studied effect of coffee, specifically caffeine, is how addictive it is. 1. Supporting details Caffeine stimulates the central nervous constitution and regular use will result in a physical dependence.2. If a regular coffee drinker doesnt have their daily cup, they will feel fatigued, irritable, and experience headaches within the first 24 hours. Conclusion 1. Transition Signal In conclusion, coffee isnt for everyone but if you do choose to push down it, you at least now know how it affects you. 2. Summary of Main Points Throughout this speech we looked at how coffee first gained popularity in the human race, some of its positive health benefits as well as some of the negatives.3. Call to Action Even if youve never been a fan of coffee, try drinking a cup before your next study session and see if you still dont like it. 4. Memorable end Althou gh it may be addicting and cause serious potential health problems, there must be something special about coffee considering over half of adults in the U. S. drink it daily.References 1) Coffee Acts still like Cocaine, Says Scientist. BeverageDaily. com. Beverage Daily, 02 Sept. 2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 2) Goldschein, Eric. 11 Incredible Facts About The Global Coffee Industry. pipeline Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 14 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 3) Gunnars, Kris.13 Proven Health Benefits of Coffee Authority Nutrition. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 4) The History Of Coffee. issue Coffee Association. NCA, n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 5) Stromberg, Joseph. This Is How Your Brain Becomes Addicted to Caffeine. Smithsonian. N. p. , 9 Aug. 2013.Web. 11 Nov. 2014. 6) Van Dam, Rob. Ask the Expert Coffee and Health. The Nutrition Source. Harvard School of Public Health, n. d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. 7) Weber, Belinda. Coffee Consumption Cuts Liver Cancer Risk. Medical News Today. Medi Lexicon International, 22 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. .

Setting and Characterization to Explore the Major Themes

In this essay, I will analyze how the writer uses setting and horizont every last(predicate)y to explore the major themes in the novel, which are similarly the essential issues that arise in the particular social context of his time. Fitzgerald sets the story in his coeval society, an era known as the Roaring Twenties when the post-war America was experiencing an unprecedented financial boom. Despite the sparing prosperity of the upper class, Fitzgerald criticizes the moral decay of the Ameri weeds such as the prevalent superficiality and physicalism in The Great Gatsby.When Myrtle Wilson reappears after her starting encounter with Nick, Fitzgerald writes Multi he influence of the dress her personality had also undergone a change. The writer reveals Myrtle superficiality through her dependence on appearance to stress confidence. As Myrtle recounts how she was impressed by tomcats dress suit and patent leather shoes and cheats on her husband all because she can be better prov ided with tom, Fitzgerald shows the materialistic constitution of Myrtle, who chooses appearance over personality, wealth over loyalty. Another character that is depicted as shallow and materialistic is Daisy Buchanan.Her luxurious lifestyle is shown by her black-and-blue dress and unclouded roadster where the color white entails a sense of royalty. To support herself financially, she marries Tom With much pomp and circumstance than Louisville ever knew before even though she loves Gatsby. Degenerate thus reveals Daisys materialism as she treats her marriage as a means of obtain greater wealth and denies her true emotion. However, when she reunites with Gatsby, she is astonish by his shirts and says It makes me sad because Ive never seen such such beautiful shirts before. Her shallowness is shown or her emotion is slow affected by materials like shirts. Her love for either Gatsby or Tom is also doubtful as she hesitates between the two out of consideration that which can pr ovide her a rich, classy life. Using the first person narrative, Fitzgerald criticizes the moral decay and worship of materialism in his contemporary society through Nicks voice. afterwards Myrtles death, Daisy foregos Gatsby to take the blame and flees with Tom. Nick calls the Buchanan couple careless people who smashed up things and creatures and then recede back into their money or their vast airlessness. Fitzgerald shows his own contempt towards those who think money can perplex everything and take no responsibility for their acts through Nicks disapproval of Tom and Daisy, the typical of that kind. In addition, Fitzgerald examines the changes in sexuality roles in the sass America, as well as the challenges women faced in gaining liberty as a result of socio-historical changes. The post-war setting highlights an increasing social status of women because more of them joined workforce while more men went to fight at the front line in World War l.Also, the 19th amendment to the US constitution passed in 1 920 guarantees all American Women the right to vote. These two changes are reflected as emancipation Of women in The Great Gatsby through characters like Myrtle and Jordan Baker. However, in his novel, Fitzgerald still describes the female characters mostly henpecked and inferior to men in one way or another. This little discrepancy between touchable life and literature shows both the social changes and the writers own opinion. Fitzgerald sheds light on emancipation of women in the 1 sass through Myrtle, who cheats on her husband in order to seek her own pleasure.This rebellious nature of Myrtle reflects the changing role of women in the society as she challenges conservative values for her own interests. Women became more independent in the sass America and more confident about their own pursuit of liberty and happiness. Such energy can also be seen in Fitzgerald description about Myrtle, an immediately perceivable vitality about her as if the ne rves of her body were continually smoldering. The phrase perceptible vitality depicts Myrtles liveliness that can easily felt by people around her, while smoldering connotes a sense of ever-lasting transport about her personality.Fitzgerald also depicted her as a determined, clear-minded woman when she claimed, Ive got to make a list of all the things Ive got to get. She is the only female character in the novel who dares to chase after what she wants, unlike Daisy who gave up Gatsby when Tom appeared with greater wealth and ability to afford her luxurious life. As a professional golfer, Jordan Baker is the only female character who has her own career. However, through Nicks voice, Fitzgerald reveals the societys doubtful attitude towards womens success rather than recognition when he writes l (Nick) heard some story of her too, a critical, unpleasant story. As the words critical and unpleasant connote negative attitudes towards Jordan Baker, Fitzgerald shows the bias towards wom en even whey they were trying to achieve certain kind of independence such as pursuing a professional career. Furthermore, when Nick comments on Cordons cheating in her first game, deceit in a woman is a thing that you can never blame belly, it ultimately shows the society lower expectation of women and hence a subservient role that they were expected to play.This is different from the real number trend in the 1 sass America society where womens achievement was more recognized and their soulfulness rights were also addressed. In fact, female characters in The Great Gatsby are mostly submissive and dependent on males. For example, when Nick first visits Daisy, Fitzgerald describes her and Jordan as anchored balloon. This simile shows the hollowness of the two women and how they are empty-minded just like a balloon. Worse than the purposeless drifting like a balloon, they are anchored and not able to leave according to their own will.This shows a loss Of freedom of these two Wome n. Fitzgerald also writes they Were both in white. As the color white connotes weakness and paleness, it shows the incapability of the women to take control of their own lives. The motif of white is used throughout the novel to reinforce the idea of weakness of these women. To conclude, even though Fitzgerald holds different views on womens role in he society, The Great Gatsby still remains largely consistent with his life run into in his contemporary times.

Culture Lens

Culture lens hybridisation went through a unwaveringly time, not just because of the outside gloomy economics, but also the pressure of a dysfunctional, often defeatist finish. In Fords long business history, culture is not constant it evolves, the business culture had been changed generation by generation in the economic progress and globalization. Both of essence and dross has been passed drink down in a grown bureaucracy, where people lost their innovation and structure is messy. The new chief administrator of Ford Motor Co. , Alan R. Mul all(prenominal)y was taking a culture revolution in this giant machine in order to pull it out of the deep mud.Organization values Pioneered modern management techniques Period 1 Ford is the birthplace of the assembly line and home of the celebrated Whiz Kids, which highly increase the efficiency in the production and copied by the other companies. Period 2 afterward 1960s, Ford fell into a swipe management and has degenerated into a symb ol of inefficiency. Right now, it has four parallel of latitude operating units and the keep company has more(prenominal) than 30 engineering platforms worldwide, each with its own costly bureaucracy, factories, and product development staff.Period 3 Mulally took a big maltreat and would akin to reduce the level of complexity. He wants to get that number down to five or half a dozen platforms, similar to Honda. More eventfully, Ford tries to eliminate all of its unnecessary duplication. Cooperation and efficiency Period 1 After assembly line been introduced to the world, Ford impressed all of their competitors by their highly cooperated work and their efficiency, employees worked together and interrupt the flaws passing to the next connection. Until the mid-60s, Ford was projected a management shrine.Period 2 The bureaucracy at Ford grew, and managers took haunt in the structure when things got tough rather than innovate or try new ideas that seemed risky. Personal ties be came important in Ford, ambitious managers focused increasingly on kissing the right rings instead of rack up results, which discouraged collaboration. Period 3 With Mulallys idea, moving job tenures to a long tenure, collaboration would become more important in the future production and management. He has made it a nobble priority to encourage his team to admit mistakes, to share more information, and to cooperate across divisions Customer focusPeriod 1 Ford focused on customer needs, developed scientific consumer research techniques, which was one of the first motorcar companies to create products that were based on hard data rather than the personal tastes of executives. Period 2 Employees consider more approximately their logical systems than customers needs. The tendency of employees is to rationalize mistakes instead of fixing them. Period 3 Mulally wants managers to think more about customers than their own careers. Shared assumptions Rationalize problem instead of fixing problemsIn the example, it is easy to tell that employees logic with problems, rationalizing mistakes instead of fixing them and focusing on customers needs. Royal hierarchy Within almost half hundreds development, Ford has been fallen into a costly bureaucracy structure. People in the organization redeem their own status, and it is not allowed to share information freely, manager focus on their rings more than their jobs. second-rater is acceptable Weary corporate lifers have become all too comfortable with the idea of losing money.They do not think about to fix problems or try new ideas that seemed risk but took resort hotel in the structure when things got tough. Resist with outsiders Ford is a place thats notorious for destroying auto industry outsidersand Mulally is admittedly no car guy. Despite Bill Fords strong backing, employees are looks arrogant and resist the revolution from outside. Symbols blue thistle oval logo Fords logo is highly impressive by their customers, even in the economic crisis, Ford still can pledge their icon to finance enough money from banks and bondholders to turnaround. throng line This new product line created quite a stir when it had been introduced to product line it changed the way manufacturing factory to run their business. Whats more, it is still significantly influence the world and operated in almost all of the manufacturing business. Henry Ford Henry Ford obviously is an outstanding personage in business area, he invented auto business and changed the way people assemble their products. Even right now, when people talk about Ford, we still cannot ignore his impact in the auto area. Bureaucratic organizationThere are no other companies like Ford, has a high level of complexity within their organization structure. There are four parallel operating units and more than 30 engineering platforms worldwide. On the other side, duplication was common in the company no two vehicles in Fords lineup share the same mirrors, headlamps, or even such terrestrial pieces as the springs and hinges for the hood. Changes in culture system can be slow and painful for an organization, especially in the high developed bureaucracy. However, the importance to take the revolution is obviously, with regard to globalization and fierce competition.

Creation of suspense is a characteristic feature of narrative in the gothic tradition Essay

reality of doubt is a characteristic feature of narrative in the gothic tradition. Discuss the uses and effectiveness of this thingumajig in The Woman in Black and compare them with those that you have noted in one other gothic text.Susan hills The Woman in Black is the ultimate ghost story which relies on the use of question, intensity, atmosphere and drama, interwoven in a plot full of intrigue which keeps the proofreader yearning with anticipation. Susan Hill has created a chilling novel which translates into a magnificently eerie and genuinely distressing read. Although everpresent, suspense is cleverly built slowly through by to create a mounting atmosphere. Furthermore, atmosphere is built through place, strong narrative and dialogue. Hills calculated timing of events is also crucial in creating the idea of anxiety.The maiden hint of atmosphere building up was when Mr Kidd meets Mr Bentley for the job of sorting out Mrs Drablows papers. From the down of the dialogue between Arthur Kidd and Mr Bentley it is obvious that the latter is intent on seeing how much Mr Kidd knows about Eel marshland House. There are many short questions, avoiding the readers attention.Then Mr. Kidd asks Children?, this demonstrates how Susan Hill spans the question out to draw the readers attention, and it is clear Mr Bentley most probably knows the answer but is reluctant to differentiate it. This hints that there might be something wrong or odd here. This withheld information is most characteristic of the on the whole foundations of genus Dracula as character fail to component part vital information with eachother which lead to fatal consequences. This technique is very powerful in stirring up emotions as the reader begins to almost urge the characters to share the information which they withold.In the passage from Across The Causeway, Kipps sees the Woman in Black for the second date however this time, she has a look of pure malevolence and evil on her face. Kipps begins to question whether the hatred is tell at himslef however he is soon afraid and eventually angry. Susan Hill builds up tension and suspense in this extract by controlling the pace, this gives the extract the required tension since events seem to go by slowly and gradually build to their climax.This can be linked back to Dracula as events adjoin Lucy and her dramatic death are steadily explained and her death comes a long time later her first encounter with Dracula. General events in Dracula can also be linked back to Susan Hills slow paced build up as Mina tries to put together the pieces of the puzzle end-to-end while characters often are shown to be nave in there thinking and do not come to obvious conclusions so as to be able to sustain the tension of the novel.Even after Kipps has emotionally broken and he is being comforted by Spider, Kipps can still hear the squall child across the marshes, This gives the reader an image of unrelenting pain and haunting whic h only succeeds in adding to the suspense and tension. This can also be cl archean seen within Bram Stokers Dracula as Draculas attack on the individuals does not result in a fulminant death or transformation but rather begins the cycle which is only completed later in the novel as Lucy is attacked multiple times until she is beyond the point of saving.The Woman in Black by Susan Hill, is indeed a successful ghost story, but what makes it so, is not violence, gore, or even bloodshed It is the underlying, psychological fear of the unknown, which almost every person possess. From right at the beginning when Arthur Kipps strangely shows his anger in a sudden occurrence which is not made clear as to the reasons why, the reader is asked to try and anticipate consequently creating suspense. much(prenominal) a theme can be seen Bram Stokers Dracula frequently particularly during the early stages of the novel as Harker visits the count. During these stages it is not made clear the full ex tent of the counts objectives and the reader is only given slight hints through the characters viewpoint so that they are just as missed as Harker.In Conclusion, Susan Hill has used a number of various techniques to invoke a backbone of suspense into her novel. With these techniques she has created an immense atmosphere which is the foundation towards her chilling novel.

HUM 102 Week 1 Individual Assignment Humanities Today Paper Essay

When learning about pot and their cultures, it becomes inevitably to mark how people atomic number 18 the result of their traditions, their stories, their ideas, and their words. It also becomes necessarily to learn about how people from recent generations created the world they lived in and how this world make them the way they were. Learning about human beingities is more than studying about past cultures. Each generation leaves a creative legacy, the sum of its ideas and achievements.This legacy represents the response to the effort to ensure someone and collective survival, the need to establish ways ofliving in harmony with others, and the desire to understand everyones place in the universe (Fiero, 2011).The study of human beingsities is the study of the people and how they learn and documented their human experiences through art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature. Defining Humanities The arts argon academic disciplines that study the human condition, app ly methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative, as signaled from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences (University of South Florida, 2014). The primary exposition of the singular counterfeit humanity refers to being humane thatmeans civilized and well-educated.Humane people recognize and practice concepts like hospitality and skillfulice, even though its definition may vary in different places. The word humanity also refers to the human race. Using the word humanistic discipline it ordinarily refers to the field of study indoors university settings, a group of subjects scholars study, discuss and debate including history, music, art, languages, philosophy, religion, and literature. (Behling, 2012) at that place are qualities that distinguish the humanities from other modes of human inquiry and expression.The humanities aim in critical evaluation of opthalmic, literary, parley and per systema skeletaleing arts. In other words, the huma nities critically hit the books the human experiences HUMANITIES right away 3 across cultures that engage all modes of understanding such as intellectual, imaginative, and emotional. The study of humanities goes beyond just practicing the arts. It is the intense analysis of the art and its outcomes as well as how the imagination, emotions, and uncertainty affect the human being. The humanities explore the relationship between the insubstantial and hidden meanings.It provides expression to all forms of human experience using all modes of understanding. The humanities capture the idea that is not just to study the arts but to engage with other modes of understanding including rational, intellectual, and critical mode as learned from neighborly sciences. The humanities understand the component of individuals in exploring the human conditions. It reflects on the form and the content of all modes of expression including language, optical, auditory, or tactile. The study of humanities attends to the aspects of human experience that cannot be measured. For instance, when learning a new language.The humanities recognize the general patterns of literature, linguistic, visual and performing arts throughout history. It also constructs and evaluates oral and written discussions in a logical form. The authorized Developments in Politics, Socioeconomics, and Technology The arts, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature, are some of the disciplines of the humanities. These disciplines offer models and methods for addressing dilemmas and acknowledging ambiguity. They can help individuals face the tension between their concerns promote informed discussions of conflicts and place current issues in historical perspective.These disciplines of humanity give voice and aesthetical shape to experience, balancing passion and rationality while exploring issues of morality and value. The study of humanities provides the HUMANITIES TODAY 4 scenario in which expressions, inte rpretations, and experiences can be recognized in areas explored by shared interests (The Ohio Humanities Council, 2015). The visual arts employ a wide variety of media, ranging from traditional colors use in painting, to wood, clay, marble, credit card and neon used in sculptures, to digital media, including photography and film.The form of the art work depends on the panache in which the artist manipulates the elements of color, line, texture, and space. Artists manipulate form to describe the visible world or to create worlds of fantasy. (Fiero, 2011) There is a strong relationship between the arts and politics. In response to current political events within society, the arts may adopt certain social dimensions focusing on the controversy and on stimulate social changes.For instance, Alexander Pushkin, (who died in 1837 at the age of 37), was a famous Russian writer who used his talent to irritate Russian officials bycomposing extremely arrogant and independent material which made fun of major and minor dictators (Wikipedia, 2015). The Arts are a form of expression used to discernible all types of emotions in earlier and current times. It is a talent inspired by the free animation of those with the capacity to express it.The major elements of music are melody, rhythm, and harmony. However, while literary and visual texts are unremarkably descriptive, music is almost nonrepresentational it rarely has meaning beyond sound itself. Dance is the art form made by the human body as a way of expression and performance oriented.(Fiero, 2011) culture collected by the Department of Education of the United States revealed that students involved in band or orchestra during their optic and high school years demonstrated to have higher levels of math proficiency by division twelve. This data also showed that students who participate in school band have the lowest levels of current and long use of alcohol, tobacco, HUMANITIES TODAY 5 and illicit drugs when compa red to other groups within society. (Music Empowers Foundation, 2015) The architecture and its planning are fundamentally based in society.The builtenvironment affects the everyday actions of the people and their understanding of cultural set, social relations, institutions, and distributions of power. The failure of architects and planners to learn from the stories that are part of the peoples lives and to actually link the community values in their work is at the core of many urban dysfunctions present in current times. (Bartholomew & Locher, 2007) In terms of philosophy, the search for the truth through reasoned analysis, and history make use of prose to analyze and authorize ideas and information. In terms of literature,content and form are usually interrelated.The subject manner or form of a literary piece determines its genre. For instance, a long narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a hero constitutes an large while a formal speech in praise of a person or invol vement constitutes a tribute. (Fiero, 2011) Conclusion The humanities today gives you the capacity to interpret ideas, a greater creativity, the ability to analyze things from different perspectives, the development of a richer understanding of other peoples feelings and experiences as well as human nature, the ability to listen and think,and how to engage with expressing oneself. HUMANITIES TODAY 6 References Bartholomew, K. & Locher, M. , University of Utah (2007).People & enjoin Humanities-based Pedagogy in Architecture and Planning. Retrieved from http//faculty. arch. utah. edu/bartholomew/Bartholomew_Locher. pdf Behling, D. , Huffington Post (2012). On Studying the Humanities What Does it Mean to be Human? Retrieved from http//www. huffingtonpost. com/david-behling/humanities- majors_b_1569600. html? Fiero, G. , (2011). The Humanistic Tradition, Book 3 The European Renaissance, The Reformation, and The Global Encounter.McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Music Empowers Foundation (2015 ). wherefore Music? Retrieved from http//musicempowersfoundation. org/why-music The Ohio Humanities Council (2015). What Are The Humanities? Retrieved from http//www. units. miamioh. edu/technologyandhumanities/humanitiesdefinition. htm University of South Florida. College of Arts and Sciences (2014). What is Humanities? Retrieved from http//humanities. usf. edu/undergraduate/ba/ Wikipedia, the idle Encyclopedia (2015). The Arts and Politics. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/The_arts_and_politics.

Body Modification †Deviance in Society Essay

The last decade has seen a dramatic rise in spectacular forms of torso allowance, including the tattoo renaissance and the pheno workforcea of frame lancinate, the emergence of neo-tribal practices like scarification and the invention of new, high-tech forms of luggage compartment art like sub-dermal implants. Therefore, system change practices countenance proven to be an touching field of analyze for sociologists interested in deviance, kindly control, and the social construction of problematic behavior.Much of the sociological research and literary works into these practices fits within the symbolic interaction tradition, focusing specifically on the looks that citizenry define physical structure change, and whether or not they perceive it as be scary or beautiful, dangerous or alluring, seditious or inclusive. This essay explores the connections among body limiting and deviance and seeks to identify whether physical alterations of the body be a rite of passa ge, a group identifier, or a mechanism of negative sanctioning and social control, believed to be key elements in the social construction of deviant self-identities.The origins of the pagan trend of body fitting, contrasted those of nearly all other fads, are thousands of years old. Ever since our Neolithic ancestors invented art tens of thousands of years ago, earth have been decorating the human body, as it is the most intimate of discountvas (Siebers 2000, p. 212). Most sociological theory nearly(predicate) body modification is framed in discussions of labelling and differential association orientations which explain social definitions and the military operationes through which body modifiers learn how to be successful in changing the moods their bodies look to themselves, and to those with whom they come in contact.The name of controversy surrounding the issues of tattooing and stingings is directly rooted in the message that these forms of body modification present . The one subjective feature all of these deviants share is visibility they are all, by definition, overt deviants whose rule breaking is directly apparent. Their deviance is rooted, not in what they have done, or even who they are, except in how they take care (Heitzeg 1996, p.358), therefore, this graphic symbol of deviance is highly diverse with regard to the howand why of rule breaking.In modern mounts, body modification practices plunder be seen as symbolic as they represent the death of formulaic beauty standards and the changeover of new ideals of attractiveness by challenging the classical ideal of the skin as a immemorial smooth closed envelope for the self (Pitts 2003, p.92). Hence, when a soul submits the body to the modification process, it damages the skins base structure and its integrity, which contradicts the western notion of the body as fixed and unchanging.The fact that Western indian lodge is not overtly tribal or strictly racially segregated (Atkins on 2003, p. 99) is perhaps one of the powers why the wideness of bodily appearance in constructing social identity element is regarded so suspiciously. Western civilisation has no memorial of group body modification (Miller 2004, p. 61), and where we have encountered it in others, it has often been regarded as evidence of primitivism and savagery, with efforts make to eradicate it as part of the civilisation process.In western culture, body modification practices have been shunned and friendless as the marks of Satan (Miller 2004, p.37) and traditionally, the Christian body was only marked as a home run of shame. In the last few centuries however, these fallacies have subsided to thoughts of mere loathing of any permanent defacing of a persons body and it has been argued that body modification is no to a greater extent than just circumspection seeking self-mutilation, in which only heathens and criminals engage (Jones 1998, p. 89).The debates concerning body modification and self-mutilation often suggest that individuals who choose to decorate their bodies through tattooing and piercing are driven by harmful impulses that they cannot understand and do not control. Though many charm these forms of body modification as sin and are loath to initiate any permanent modifications beyond those dictated by nature and necessity, others feel that it is a historical footnote about the cultural identity of this era.Though the desire to mark the body does emanate from the inner sense of self, it does not necessarily study as an intentional act of harm to the individualself (Miller 2004, p. 102). physical structure modification, despite its interest in intervening with the physical flesh and creating blood, scars, holes and scars, actually is not a violent practice. Individuals partaking in such body modifications such as piercing and tattooing can be seen to be taking a kind of libertarian spatial relation towards their bodies as these acts of individualised c hoice that demonstrate social independence. Vale & Juno (1999, p.8) believe that amidst an almost universal sensation of force-outlessness to change the world, individuals are changing what they do have power over, their own bodies. by various forms of body decoration, individuals attempt to resolve ontological insecurities of modernism by deliberate self-identification (Pitts 2003, p.113). These are acts of in the flesh(predicate) choice that demonstrate social independence. The wilful act of modifying ones body is not a passive, but a deliberate and successful attempt to direct the gaze of society where the individual chooses. In essence, tattooing and piercing puts control into the hands of the individual control over their body and control over the objectified body, liberating it with ersatz forms of power. Within the realms of body modification, you can take control of what you otherwise could not (Vale & Juno 1999, p. 82).Individuals engage in body modification through pie rcing and tattooing to challenge personal and social invisibility while also adding cultural capital to the bodys surface (Hewitt 1997, p. 112). In part people are using their bodies to winnow out homogenisation of popular capitalist culture. In an era in which large multi-national corporations dominate the socio-economic landscape, tattoos and piercings cannot be great deal produced. They are a personal expression of ones self. Body modification, through ink and flesh, as well as piercing is an act of self-creation. It is a protest of transient socially constructed features of desirability, inferiority or power.It constitutes a statement of control and ownership over the body in a cultural context characterised by accelerating social control and alienation. The human body is a canvas for the expression of cultural ideas of men and women throughout time and about the world. Therefore, arguments of the positive or negative connotations of tattooing and piercing do not often justif y or debase body modifications but seemingly indicate a breakdown between morality and aesthetics (Sanders 1989, p.35).The demographic and imagery of tattoos has undergone profound change and reflects the economic, political and social upheaval that has interpreted place in the 21st century (Turner 1994, p. 70). tattoos and other forms of body modification have become more pervasive in the last couple of decade with a rise in mainstream clientele (Jones 1998, p. 65). unseasoned techniques, artists, technical innovation, professionalism and media attention have helped catapult the frequency and acceptance of body modification in conventional society.Whilst there is a rich history in regards to the ancient practice of permanent body art, a large majority of Western society view it as disruptive, crude, and a form of self-mutilation, seeing tattoos and piercings as marks of disgrace and social deviance (Miller 2004, p.75) whilst often showing little interest in what motivates people t o decorate their body in such a way. However, Maffasoli (1995, p.51) suggests in his research that there is a knockout fascination from outsiders in regards to the art of body modification, although fear of negative sanctioning and lack of understanding regarding the process and the motivational factors of body modification mean people often shy away.This popular interest manifests itself in numerous articles in popular magazines, current affairs television, documentaries, music videos, advertising and film. All of these mediums help to mobilise a basic knowledge and awareness of these modification practices to a larger mainstream population. This extended knowledge and interest has seen body modification practices shifted out of the backrooms of adult bookstores and into heavily patronised, high-technology shop-front studios. With middle-class customers increasingly entering the body modification arena (Sanders 1989, p.27) these practices are becoming less taboo and are no longer just the theater of bikers, sailors and social misfits.Tattoos and piercings not only give power and a sense of control to the individual but permits them to record ones own history and developmental milestones on the body, therefore for some, body modification has a deeper meaning, serving the function of indelibly marking into the fleshsignificant events in their lives (Favazza 1996, p. 92). A twenty-eight year old woman framed her decision to have her nostril penetrate as a response to her experience of becoming a mother at eighteen, the experience of being a spring chicken mother is in part why I chose to get my nose pierced.I felt detain by others expectations, the piercing was a way of pushing through my own desires to deal with in myself the power of the systems that be, and my desire to refuse to conform (Holtham 1997). Others imbue private acts of body modification with symbolic power, capable of reclaiming old experiences of powerlessness or an unpleasant event (Doug las 1970, p. 45). Another young woman shares, I guess as my way of getting some pleasure out of the situation. I had a pair of stitched lips tattooed into the wrong of my thigh six months after having been raped which symbolised my inability to speak about the event (Holtham 1997).Another reason for becoming a fan of modification practices are to do with enjoying the process and liking the look of it. accommodation recipients speak of the thrill and rush of the actual moment of the piercing, as well as enjoying playing with recovered(p) piercings and adorning their bodies with jewellery (Dunbar & Lahn 1998, p.12). In support of this position, Featherstone (2000, p.55) believes that some individuals simply see their tattoos and piercings as little more than behavior accessories, on par with other forms of jewellery which enhance a certain look. Certainly, vanity can play a large part in the decision to modify ones body, for grammatical case a tattoo strip around a mans biceps ca n make them appear larger just as a tattoo or piercing will call attention to various parts of the female anatomy, especially on the lower back and around the belly button. in spite of the diversified reasons for body modifications, most cultures from around the world were unified in their belief that body piercing was an art form with highly important, empowering, and positive connotations (Atkinson 2003, p.72). Whilst modern forms of body modification are seen as a self-motivated expression of personal freedom and uniqueness, ancient cultures usually marked a person to prove social station or non membership of a group, or to express religious, magical, or spiritual beliefs. These forms of body decoration have existed throughout history to mark numerous idealswithin societies such as social stratification, servitude, and religious or spiritual rites.In modern times, if you modify your body, particularly in the methods discussed within this essay, you are inevitably changing your a ppearance whilst stating something about yourself, your lifestyle and social status. You are also making a statement about your income, wealth and class. However, body marks in pre-literate societies were permanent, collective and largely obligatory. Unlike today, they were set within a shared culture of collective meanings, where the significance of a tattoo or mark could be take unambiguously (Featherstone 2000, p.39) .The growing revival of highly visible and sometimes shocking primitive body modification practices such as tattooing, multiple piercings and scarification is a personal choice just like cosmetic mental process and body building, which are seemingly more respectful avenues of body modification. People choose to be pierced or inked for aesthetic purposes, spiritual incentives, erotic reasons, fashion trends or a variety of other personal motives. Throughout history, society has always shown a multitude of symbols through body art and decoration, even in its simplest forms. That implicit link between past and present confers not only a sense of antiquity to body modification but also sanction and validity.Today, seeing a person with a body modification whitethorn evoke an involuntarily judgment or opinion, even though the conclusion may be wholly inaccurate and prejudicial. An altered body, as well as being a way to establish ones own individual, unique personality, can also seen as a way to establish oneself in an alternative community (Pitts 2003, p.8). Society perhaps does not consider that the body modifiers or modern primitives of today, just like their ancient equivalent, are not only using tribal customs to express themselves through body modification, but are also actually a form of commonwealth within their own social groups.There is no doubt that body modification is an interesting idea of discussion and one that can only result in examination by society. Tattoos and piercings have been around for millennia, and for the majority of that time, they have always been accepted as a form of art, not mutilation. Body modification such as tattooing and piercing is not a bizarre form ofdeviance peripheral to society like many researchers signify but rather an everlasting visual dialogue expressing ones self-concept, ideas and beliefs (DeMello 2000, p.22). Body modification has become a vehicle for people to altar their appearance which can be of significant importance to the individual and can publicly express a rite of passage as well as break the accepted cultural code. As such these forms of body modification are primal forms of self-expression and a reflection of cultural reality.Lack of understanding surrounding participants of body modification can cause negative sanctioning such as unemployment, social ridicule or even ostracism from family and peers and social control practices are experienced to enforce or encourage conformity and deal with behaviour which violates accepted norms. As this essay has sought t o explore, modified bodies invariably provoke a strong chemical reaction among those who are not as they elicit a primeval response which touches the core of who we are as people and a society. As a new set of cultural and social meanings are being ascribed to bodies and we experience the re-definition of beauty, it is increasingly clear that society may need to become more accepting and accommodate cultural norms to accommodate the novel yet historic culture of social communication through the decorate body.Reference ListAtkinson, M., (2003). Tattooed the Sociogenesis of a Body Art, University of Toronto Press, Canada.DeMello, M. (2000). Bodies of Inscription A Cultural History of the Modern Tattoo Community, Duke University Press, London.Douglas, M., (1970). Natural Symbols Explorations in Cosmology, Pantheon Books, New York.Dunbar, A., & Lahn, D., (1998). Body Piercing, Wakefield Press, NSW.Favazza, A.R., (1996). Bodies Under Siege Self-Mutilation and Body Modification in fina le and Psychiatry, 2nd ed., JHU Press, USA.Featherstone, M., (2000). Body Modification, Sage issue, UK.Heitzeg, N., (1996). Deviance Rulemakers & Rulebreakers, West Publishing Company, USA.Hewitt, K., (1997). Mutilating the Body Identifying in Blood and Ink, bowl Green State University Press, USA.Holtham, S., (1997). Body Piercing in the West a Sociological Inquiry, http//www.bmezine.com/pierce/bodypier.html, retrieved 27/4/09.Jones, A., (1998). Body Art Performing the Subject, University of Minnesota Press, USA.Maffesoli, M., (1985). The Time of the Tribes the Decline of Individualism in mussiness Society, Sage Publishing, London.Miller, J.C, (2004). The Body Art Book A Complete Illustrated Guide to Tattoos, Piercings, and other Body Modifications, Penguin Publishing Group Inc., USA.Pitts, V., (2003). In the Flesh The Cultural Politics of Body Modification, Palgrave MacMillan, USA.Roach Anleu, S., (2006). Deviance Conformity and Control, fourth edn., Longman, South Melbourne.San ders, C., (1989). Customizing the Body The Art and Culture of Tattooing, Temple University Press, USA.Siebers, T., (2000). The Body Aesthetic From Fine Art to Body Modification, University of Michigan Press, USA.Turner, B.S., (1994). Regulating Bodies, Routledge Press, UK.Vale, V., & Juno, A., (1999). Modern Primitives An Investigation ofContemporary Adornment & Ritual, Research Publications, San Francisco USA.